The American area famous for its historical past, maple syrup and bitterly cold, snow-bound winters is experiencing a swift transformation. A recent study shows that New England is heating up faster than nearly any other place on the planet.
The rate of temperature increase in New England makes it the fastest-heating area of the continental United States, according to the research. The rate of its warming has apparently accelerated significantly in the past five years.
"The temperature is not only rising, it's speeding up," explained a primary researcher on the study. "It's really sped up in the past few years, which surprised me. Our climate is moving in a different trajectory, after being largely consistent for millennia."
The research places the north-eastern US among the most rapidly heating areas in the world, together with the Arctic and parts of Europe and China. "New England is now heading towards being like the south-eastern US," the scientist noted.
For the study, researchers examined multiple data sources on day and night temperatures and snow cover dating back to 1900. The review covered the six states of the New England region.
They found that New England has heated up by an average of 4.5 degrees Fahrenheit from 1900 to 2024. This far exceeds the worldwide mean, with the planet warming by around 1.3°C in the comparable timeframe.
"This represents very fast heating, which is concerning," commented the researcher.
A major cause for this unusual accumulation of heat may be changes in the Atlantic Ocean. The global seas are taking in the vast majority of the surplus thermal energy trapped by emissions.
In the north Atlantic, an influx of meltwater from Greenland’s melting glaciers is slowing down the Atlantic current. This is directing warmer water into the Gulf of Maine, congregating heat along the coastline that is then pushed inland by prevailing winds.
"Surplus thermal energy from global warming is being held in the sea like a huge storage unit," said the researcher. "This is now being discharged into the air and New England is a recipient of that heat."
Once seen as a mild climate haven, New England has suffered extreme climate events in the past decade, including enormous flooding and prolonged dry spells.
The increasing temperatures endangers iconic aspects of regional life:
"I reside just outside Boston and when I moved here in the 1990s I used to ice skate on the local ponds regularly," said the researcher. "That sort of thing has largely disappeared from large parts of southern New England."
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